Total budget for Elm Bend School: $24.
Note that white schools got toilets, repairs, desks, supplies, and teacher salary supplements and $2589.00 of the $2713.00 total budget.
When we began our research, we found that documentation called the wooden frame Elm Bend School on Troy Pike a Rosenwald School. (See map) This idea suggested that a white philanthropist started education for Elm Bend students. Our research showed something completely different. In 1885, the St. John A.M.E. Church deeded land for the school, thirty-nine years before the Rosenwald program arrived here. Education was a value of the Elm Bend Community long before Mattie Johnson Gray applied for and got Rosenwald funding to modernize the school facilities. The Woodford County Board of Education rejected her initial request for funds to improve the building but agreed once the community and Rosenwald Fund committed to half the expected cost. Expected total: $1600, real cost $2800.

Between 1912 and 1932, the Rosenwald Schools program—a collaboration between Sears magnate Julius Rosenwald and Booker T. Washington—built over 5,000 schools for Black children across the rural South. This initiative was part of the broader Julius Rosenwald Fund, which championed racial equality through "give while you live" philanthropy. From funding NAACP legal efforts to supporting legendary figures like Langston Hughes, the Fund’s legacy of investing in Black education, health, and the arts remains a definitive chapter in American civil rights history.
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