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Elm Bend Rosenwald School. Teachers: Nettie Bell Printers, Ruth Simpkins, Ada Bell Crawford, Mattie Johnson Gray, Ruth Johnson Chinn. 1924-1944.
When we began our research, we found that documentation called the wooden frame Elm Bend School on Troy Pike a Rosenwald School. (See map) This idea suggested that a white philanthropist started education for Elm Bend students. Our research showed something completely different. In 1885, the St. John A.M.E. Church deeded land for the school, thirty-nine years before the Rosenwald program arrived here. Education was a value of the Elm Bend Community long before Mattie Johnson Gray applied for and got Rosenwald funding to modernize the school facilities. The Woodford County Board of Education rejected her initial request for funds to improve the building but agreed once the community and Rosenwald Fund committed to half the expected cost. Expected total: $1600, real cost $2800.

The Julius Rosenwald Fund (1917-1948) was a philanthropic foundation by Sears magnate Julius Rosenwald that built over 5,000 schools for Black children in the segregated South, supported Black artists/scholars via fellowships (Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston), funded NAACP legal efforts (Brown v. Board), and invested in Black health/agriculture, embodying "give while you live" philanthropy by spending down its capital to empower African Americans and promote racial equality before closing in 1948.
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